| By David Levy | Article Rating: |
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| January 1, 2000 12:00 AM EST | Reads: |
5,909 |
The remaining obstacle to the explosion of the mobile Internet is to acknowledge that the existing 50-year-old telephone keypad is no longer appropriate as a telephone interface...and to replace it with a new interface that is.
Once upon a time, an amazing communication device was invented the telephone. With the touch of its only button you could summon a kindly (though distant) soul, who would switch wires in a great patchwork to connect you to any person who held a similar device. The growing popularity of this telephonic gizmo overran the abilities of these patchwork people, and the telephone sprouted a rotary dial, a small plastic flower. The rotary dial and its 10 little holes allowed people to call each other directly to share moments of their lives.
By and by, half a century passed, and more. Clothes were washed by machines. Cars had enormous fins. A chimpanzee was launched into space. And the little plastic flower was replaced by 10 small buttons that quickly grew to 12! With the wave of a hand, and the press press press of a finger, people could magically ³dial² the phone without even ³dialing.² And everyone was happy.
Another half a century passed. The telephone shrunk to pocket-size and lost its tail. Wireless communication filled the land. Now the little telephone could share written messages, keep calendars, browse the Internet, purchase goods and services, and exchange CRM data. The telephone had become a computer...and the people who used it continued to press press press press, press press press the same 12 little buttons, with awkward smiles on their faces. But they knew not why.
Antiquated Interface
The mobile Internet is poised as the next economic wave in the advance
of computer technology, but the antiquated 12-button interface is proving to
be the anchor preventing the ship from leaving the dock. There have
certainly been other culprits that have hindered the growth of the
technology, such as tiny screens, the absence of content, and low bandwidth,
but these issues are being addressed. In an industry where change is the
only constant, the 12-button keypad remains an odd anachronism, obliging
people to use the Internet with what is, in fact, a fancy telephone dial
from the '50s.
The golden rule of interface technology is that ³ease of use = use.² Relatively small advances in interface technology often provide the missing element to unleash phenomenal industry growth. Three famous examples:
Each of these economic engines was started by a relatively small ergonomic advance that made the underlying (and preexisting) technologies easy to access. In other words, ease-of-use equals use. The remaining obstacle to the explosion of the mobile Internet is to acknowledge that the existing telephone keypad is no longer appropriate as a telephone interface and to replace it with a new interface that is.
Use = Industry Growth
Last year, analysts reported astronomical numbers for the growth of the
mobile Internet. Since then people have tried using the mobile Internet,
and... the new estimates aren't so astronomical. This shouldn't surprise
anyone. Industry forecasts made prior to the interface advance that allows
the product to change the world will clearly be disappointing, because
surveys are based on user experience, and the user experience of the mobile
Internet is, well, bad.
To what degree is the existing telephone keypad stifling use of the mobile Internet? Here's a simple thought experiment. Imagine how often you would use the regular Internet if your desktop keyboard was taken away and replaced with a telephone keypad. Imagine writing and addressing an e-mail. What would it be like to browse the Internet? Amplify your response by a few hundred million people and the damage done by an inappropriate interface quickly becomes apparent.
The Messaging Message
Last month there were over 23 billion (yes, billion) SMS messages sent
worldwide, but in the U.S. we still need to explain what SMS means. (Short
Message Service is like e-mail over a mobile phone.) Certainly, part of the
problem is that the U.S. is only now completing gateways to allow these
messages to flow between wireless service providers, a feature Europe has
enjoyed for years.
Another theory is that Americans don't like to communicate by mobile Internet because we all have real computers at home. But this theory is refuted by the success of RIM's extremely addictive (and expensive) BlackBerry, a product that brings e-mail to your pocket. If Americans don't like to communicate by mobile Internet, why is the BlackBerry so successful? Three reasons: 1) interface, 2) interface, 3) interface.
Is That a Computer in Your Pocket?
Slightly beyond the issue of the mobile Internet lies the topic of
pervasive computing. It's still an open question whether telephones will
become Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) or whether PDAs will become
telephones. But it's clear that the value of integrating communication and
data is tremendous. Perhaps the two are a yin and yang of one another.
Communication without something to discuss has as little value as information that cannot be shared. Business has already seen the tremendous value in Customer Relations Management (CRM) and is exploring how this data can be shared wirelessly.
Ironically, most telephones already have PDA functionality calculators, calendars, and address books. However, they remain largely unused because the interface is so poor. While it may be a mistake to believe that a single mobile device could possibly meet everyone's needs, we can learn from the success of the desktop computer paradigm: provide a fundamental tool. In the mobile environment this tool would allow people to send and receive e-mails (like BlackBerry), store and retrieve personal information (like a PDA), write SMS messages, browse the Web, perform m-commerce, and even phone a friend.
Economics
The makers of mobile telephones are struggling in a commodity market,
innovating by changing the colors of the case, while the phone is packed
with features that can't really be used because the basic interface hasn't
changed in 50 years. Today's mobile phones have many useful capabilities,
but getting access to them is so difficult they may as well not be there
like a Swiss Army knife made without those helpful little fingernail
notches. Imagine the shift in demand if the mobile phone interface was
designed to give consumers access to the great tools inside.
Service providers are faced with massive debt from building out 3G networks and are counting on data services and messaging for increasing revenues in the future. These plans are more likely to succeed if the phones are designed to provide data services and messaging.
Naked Truth
Desktop functionality is migrating to the pocket, and whether the issue
is messaging, Web browsing, m-commerce, CRM, personal data storage, or time
management a fancy telephone dial from the '50s is the wrong tool for the task. The telephone is about to battle the handheld computer to see who rules the pockets of the world. At stake is who will be the winners and losers of the world's next wave of economic growth.
So remember, you heard it here first: the 12-button interface has no clothes.
SIDEBAR:
Introducing the Alternative
The amazing telecommunications advances of the past decade have
rendered the 12-button keypad more of an impediment than an interface. To
telecommunications giants wireless carriers expecting data revenues to
replace dwindling voice revenue, and handset makers struggling to provide
valuable innovation in a commodity market the issue is critical.
The 12-button interface is an archaic, frustrating, and slow way to perform what are essentially computer tasks: writing text, browsing the mobile Web, CRM, even basic tasks like entering names into the address book. The only reason mobile phones still have a 50-year old interface is the absence of a worthy alternative.
The Fastap keypad is a computer-level interface that fits in the same space as the old style keypad. By providing intuitive one-touch operation, Fastap technology converts the telephone into a true data device.
The way it works is simple. Place your finger, or even thumb, over the desired number, letter, or punctuation mark... and press it. Keys work in combination, so even a large thumb has enough space to use the device comfortably.
Fastap phones are a new class of device that make advanced phone applications fast, easy, and fun to use. Fastap GSM and CDMA phones will be available in the first quarter of 2003.
Published January 1, 2000 Reads 5,909
Copyright © 2000 SYS-CON Media, Inc. — All Rights Reserved.
Syndicated stories and blog feeds, all rights reserved by the author.
More Stories By David Levy
David Levy is the chairman, founder, and CTO of Digit Wireless, a company
based in Cambridge, MA, that has developed the Fastap keypad, an intuitive
computer interface that fits into a small cellular
telephone. As the inventor of Fastap, he also
orchestrates the design, delivery, and licensing of
the technology to the wireless industry.
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